Questions:
What I understand from the
Qur’an and tafsir (Arabic for: exegesis of the Qur’an) is that Prophet Ibrahim
and his son Isma`il (peace and blessings be upon them) raised the foundations
of the Kabah that were beneath the sand. I wonder who initially laid its
foundations; was it Prophet Adam (peace and blessings be upon him)
Answer:
In response to your question,
Sheikh Ahmad Kutty, a senior lecturer and an Islamic scholar at the Islamic
Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states:
We have no clear evidence in
the sources about this, although there are some reports that indicate that the
Kabah was built by Prophet Adam (peace and blessings be upon him) and it had
been a site of pilgrimage from ancient times; as such, it had been visited by
various prophets.
These reports, however, do not
pass the rigorous standards of scientific verification established by the
scholars of Hadith. It is certainly possible, however, to infer from the Qur’an
that Prophet Ibrahim and his son Isma`il (peace and blessings be upon them)
only rebuilt the Kabah, and that Prophet Ibrahim (peace and blessings be upon
him) was guided to the site.
The Hadith reports indicate
that it had been in ruins and buried by a heap of sand. We cannot go any
farther than this to elaborate the details for lack of clear evidences in the
sources.
It is better to leave the issue
of building the Kabah at this point and stop speculating on such matters,
leaving them to the knowledge of Allah.
Almighty Allah knows best.
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